What stands out
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The child had no free will – he is killed before it can ever consciously make choices.
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The motive is theological – the child was believed by God to have potentially done evil.
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Dramatic consequence – the action is brutal, and as damage control, scholars says this crime as part of a higher divine wisdom that transcends human perception.
The child and the violation of his free will
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The child is killed without having done anything wrong, but the decision is justified by a prediction of future sins.
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This means that the child is not given the opportunity to exercise his free will, while the Quran says there is no compulsion.
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From an ethical perspective, this is a direct limitation of free will, with dramatic consequences (the death of the child).
- It means that the child is born as a Muslim, which is ethically a violation of free will.
In summary
| Aspect | Observation |
|---|---|
| Free will child | completely deprived |
| Reason for death | concrete: future disobedience and ingratitude |
| Traditional interpretation | often presented as a mystery of divine wisdom – as damage control |
| Quranic text | gives clear motive; the child dies to prevent future harm |
| Ethics | raises questions about “predictive justice” and moral accountability |
So what remains
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Logically speaking: it is inconsistent because it contradicts other Quranic verses.
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Theologically, the only way to make it coherent is to say that “divine justice” is not the same as human justice—effectively admitting that it is beyond human comprehension and judgment .
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Morally speaking: it remains an act without human justification, carried out by the “Most Merciful”.
What the Quran says elsewhere:
The Quran states in numerous places: “No soul will be punished for what it has not done.” (6:164)
That is the central moral principle of divine justice: every person is responsible for their own actions, not for future possibilities or the behavior of others.
What happens in Surah 18:74–81
A boy who has done nothing wrong is killed. Not because he has done anything wrong, but because he might grow up to be a bad [ atheist ] person. And this killing is presented as an act of “mercy” towards his parents.
In other words: Preventative execution based on predicted disobedience is fundamentally unjust in any human ethics—including the moral logic.
A innocent child being preemptively killed is brutal and shameful by the so-called most merciful, the most righteous. Islam is a sick joke.
